الخميس، 19 مايو 2011

Hassan Fathy


Egyptian built-in artist at the alpha of the twentieth aeon and had a abundant adversity as a aftereffect of the ascendancy of Western ability on the account of the architects of that period, and allotment the accent of Hassan Fathy to actuality the aboriginal being from inferiority circuitous back the architects about the achievements of the Egyptian Western architecture.

Born Hassan Fathy in Alexandria in March 23, 1900, and confused with his ancestors in his adolescence to Cairo to alive in the adjacency artful old (who has been home to a continued life), he accelerating from the Academy of Alengkhanp (Faculty of Engineering), University of Fuad I (now Cairo) in 1925, appointed as the aboriginal Demonstrator Egypt Egypt and the aboriginal affiliate on the adroitness of the avant-garde academy of Fine Arts in 1930, beatific by the academy in a mission to Paris to abstraction PhD.

Hassan Fathy began to bare the abstruse assets of Islamic architectonics from the alpha of antecedent architectonics of accustomed abstracts to the all-embracing architectonics of buildings, and in 1938 developed the aboriginal architectonics of the rural barrio of mud. Began to advertise his aesthetics on the charge to advertise this blazon of housing, and in 1941 accustomed the aboriginal accumulation of these barrio in the apple of Bahtem.

Arrived at the Academy of Fine Arts, to a professorship, and became administrator of the Department of Architecture, was active on bout throughout Egypt and the Arab apple to ascertain the origins of the barrio architectonics and accomplishing of the bounded architecture.

In 1946, commissioned from the Academy for the account of the furnishings to booty over the architectonics and accomplishing of a fresh apple for the apple of Qurna, adverse the burghal of Luxor to deliver what's beneath the houses of the old apple of Pharaonic tombs, he put the aboriginal abounding architectonics of the apple and the apple of Qurna, still exist.

The best important architectural works of Hassan Fathy:

Architecture of the poor, accounting in English and appear in bound copy by the Egyptian Ministry of Ability 1969, and again printed assorted editions in altered languages ​​in abounding genitalia of the world. Architectonics and Environment book Knowledge House, 1977.

Has a lot of analysis in the acreage of architectonics and housing, burghal planning and architectural history in English, French and Arabic.

Book, "natural activity and acceptable architecture: Principles and examples from the dry hot climate," the United Nations University Tokyo, the Arab Institution for Studies and Publication, Aboriginal Copy 1988.

Received a ample cardinal of certificates, awards and medals from a ample cardinal of universities and the architectural world, including:

State Incentive Accolade in Architectonics for the architectonics and accomplishing of the apple of "Al-new" (Model SCA) in 1958, and was the aboriginal artist acquired at the founding of this accolade in the history of Egypt.

Medal of the Ministry of Education, and again Badge of Science and Arts, Aboriginal Class Egypt in 1959.

State Prize of Fine Arts (gold medal) Egypt in 1959. Badge of the Egyptian Antiquities of Egypt in 1960.

State Accolade for Fine Arts, Egypt in 1967.

Organization President Aga Khan Accolade for Architectonics in 1980.

The aboriginal champ of the Nobel Prize, an accolade of another RLA by the Swedish assembly the day afore the Nobel awards offered by the King and Queen of Sweden (which does not accommodate an accolade for architecture) in 1980.

International Balzan Prize in Italy in 1980.

Gold Badge Aboriginal International Abutment of Architects in Paris (the appellation of the International Federation of Architects UIA best artist in the apple at that time, and this abutment nine-thousand artist apery 98 countries, and appear again that the theories of architectonics and the concepts of architectonics are accomplished to acceptance at 44 universities in the United States and Canada and added universities in the countries of arctic Europe) in 1984.

Louis Sullivan Accolade for Architectonics (gold medal) International Federation of Building and acceptable crafts in 1987.

Memorial Accolade of the Adroitness of Fine Arts, Minia University, were presented to him during her fourth accurate appointment in 1988.

Died artist and artist Hassan Fathy in the November 30, 1989 in Cairo.

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