Sebo .. imam grammarians
One of the builders of the Arab culture and Islamic civilization makers, and those who participated in the construction of knowledge of Arabic grammar and made him a monument high, and provided the greatest book in which he addressed all the rules of the Arabic language, and called his name of the book.
● birth and upbringing:
Born "Amr ibn Uthman ibn Qanbar" in the know "in Casablanca," from the villages, "Shiraz" Beblad "Knight", is best known as the "sebo", a Persian word meaning the smell of apples, so named because it was a good smell, a beautiful image and shape.
He was born almost in the middle of the second century AH, did not overlook his stay in his hometown, and he moved with a small family to the city, "Basra" in "Iraq", then a center of science major in the Islamic world, filled with mosques rings scholars in literature and modern language and literature and other sciences, and frequented by science students from everywhere.
And began the "sebo" in Basra frequented workshops scholars and orators, and he loves the study of literature and modern, and if necessary the episode "Hammad ibn Salamah", and was one of the greatest scholars of his time .. Ittelmz has been a long time on his hands even occurred to him the incident changed the course of his life, go on their impact to the study of grammar and excelled in it, until he became one of the greatest grammarians who appeared in the history of Arab culture and the most famous names in Arab history.
• Move to the study of grammar:
The reason for leaving "sebo" to study the hadeeth that it occurred at a grammatical error in front of his colleagues Vsahha his Sheikha on the spot, One day was "sebo" in the throat Sheikha "Hammad ibn Salamah" as heard dictating to his disciples, saying of the Prophet - peace be upon him -:
"There is only one of my friends have been taken by the Abu Darda not."
He said, "sebo":
Not "Abu Darda"; corrected for the sheikh, thinking that the "Abu Darda," the name is not flying Debutante The focus of the news, said to him, "Hammad:" put to music (a mistake) O "sebo", but "not" here is no exception, in other words, "but "So the meaning of the hadeeth: There is only one of my friends have taken him but Abu Darda," he said, "sebo": There is nothing wrong, I will ask why I do not I make note of the never in the newborn.
Turning "sebo" to episodes of grammarians and the owners of the language taught at their hands the science of grammar and language, and Basra was then proud of its scientists Endowed grammarians adults and linguists, such as: "Alokhvc greatest", and "Yunus ibn Habib," and "Abu Zaid Al-Ansari" , and studied "sebo" hands on "Khalil ibn Ahmad," The greatest impact the elderly.
Remained "sebo" draws from the knowledge of all these scientists, until it reached a high position in the grammar and language, and saw his elderly superiority and ingenuity which also has witnessed the vast his knowledge of the Hadith and Quranic readings.
Did not stop "sebo" at this point to learn from elders and scientists, but moved to the desert and taken to learn the language from the mouths of eloquent verbal Arab tribes who speak the Arabic language net did not enter a strange thing on it.
● Sheikh grammarians in the sessions:
Was "Khalil ibn Ahmad," the imam of grammarians in Basra, when he died in (175 AH = 791 m (
Was not among the disciples who can fill his place vacant, or his successor in the circle of scientific only "sebo", appealed attention to him and sat down "sebo" place sheikh at the age of thirty years, and was surrounded by students of science, and I accept the workshop taught students from all place.
• Write only one:
Known for "sebo" cubist high as in Arabic, even more than his colleagues and the elderly, and scientists recognized him as an imam in the science of grammar, and became the Sheikh of school visual grammarians. Thanks to "sebo" in establishing the rules of the Arabic language, and the development of assets between the covers of a book, did not compose "sebo" other, did not put his address, nickname, after his death as the "book", and was for this book a significant impact in the science of grammar, and considered by scientists the most important A book in this science, and named it "as the Koran."
• Go to "Baghdad":
The Fame "sebo" has swept the horizon, so he wanted go to "Baghdad" the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, to counter the Caliph, "Harun al-Rashid" patron of science and scientists, was the "Baghdad," then attract gifted scientists and scholars and grammarians.
The "Alexaii" chief scientists, as in "Kufa" was preceded by stability in the "Baghdad", and enjoy the carefully Caliph "Harun al-Rashid," and won "Alexaii" has great prestige, and won the confidence and respect Fjolh Caliph polite to his son "Secretary".
In Baghdad, met with "sebo" Balexaii and entered him in a debate famous in one of the issues, the science of grammar, and was with the "Alexaii" a number of his students who excel like "fur" and "I'm monkey," and took the shower "sebo" questions difficult, a Giebhm in tact and competently, and then put "Alexaii" on "sebo" grammatical case, and the two entered in a long debate around Vaankm "Ksaay" to a group of Arabs were witnessing the debate, expressed support "Alexaii", and ended the debate thinks "Alexaii," and that was the right thing as he said scientists as he saw "sebo".
• the death of "sebo":
After the corresponding orientation "sebo" to "white," his hometown, where I've realized there is a year of death (180 AH = 796 m).
• A personal "sebo":
Excellence "sebo" that he was strong-willed and The dynamism and great ambition, to pay melody (error) occurred when the study of grammar and the biases therein, and in-depth knowledge of its secrets, until he became the imam of the grammarians of his time, a book is one of the most famous books in the history of Arab culture , has been linked to this book as "sebo", if said book known as the "book" male "sebo", and said if the rules of Arabic grammar The name "sebo".
• sebo in brief:
- Born in "white" one of the villages, "Shiraz" to Iran.
- Known as the "sebo" in Farsi, which means the smell of apples.
- Moved with his family to "Basra," and began to study literature and modern.
- Transition "sebo" to the study of grammar and language and studied at the "Khalil ibn Ahmad."
- Behind Sheikha "Khalil ibn Ahmad" in the circle and Basra, and studied by the tens of grammarians.
- A famous book in the science of grammar, known as the "book".
- Traveled to the "Baghdad" and met the Imam Balexaii grammarians "Kufa".
- Gone, "sebo" to his hometown, where he died there years (180 AH).
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